{"id":3929,"date":"2010-10-15T11:52:43","date_gmt":"2010-10-15T03:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/index.php\/2010\/10\/governments-financial-indiscipline-worsening\/"},"modified":"2010-10-15T11:52:43","modified_gmt":"2010-10-15T03:52:43","slug":"governments-financial-indiscipline-worsening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/governments-financial-indiscipline-worsening\/","title":{"rendered":"Government&#8217;s financial indiscipline worsening"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/tonybajet.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"http:\/\/buletinonline.net\/images\/stories\/berita35\/tonybajet.gif\" style=\"float: left;\" \/>The Prime Minister in his speech announced that the government will  be on track to meet the projected budget deficit of 5.6% for the fiscal  year 2010 giving the appearance that the government was able to meet its  financial commitment and targets.<\/p>\n<p>However, the meeting of the deficit target masks the fact that the  government had in fact substantially overspent its allocated budgets,  and was \u201csaved\u201d only by a higher than expected collection of tax  revenues.<\/p>\n<p>Last year when the budget for 2010 was announced, the  government promised a commitment to trim operating expenditure to reduce  wastage and to generate greater value for money returns with the  tax-payers&#8217; money.<\/p>\n<p>We had in fact applauded the government&#8217;s  decision to reduce operating expenditure by a significant 13.7% from  RM160.2 billion in 2009 to a budgeted RM138.3 billion.<\/p>\n<p>The  government&#8217;s operating expenditure includes salaries and pensions for  the civil service, purchase of government assets, supplies and services,  rentals, various subsidies, debt repayments, toll compensations and  \u201cother\u201d expenditures. A government&#8217;s \u201coperating expenditure\u201d is not  expected to generate high economic multiplier effects, as opposed to  \u201cdevelopment expenditure\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>However, in the budget announcement  today, it has been announced that the government&#8217;s operating expenditure  is expected to hit RM152.2 billion, or a massive RM13.9 billion (10.1%)  over budget.<\/p>\n<p>This clearly demonstrates the government&#8217;s  inability to impose financial discipline on its expenditure to ensure  that the country&#8217;s financial objectives are met. It is also not the  first year the government has overspent its budget.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the  government has consistently overspent its budget by at least 5% as far  back as 2000, with the worst year being in 2008 when the budget was  exceeded by 17.2%.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>Worsening financial indiscipline<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Comparatively,  the government&#8217;s development expenditure only exceeded it&#8217;s budget  RM51.2 billion by RM2.9 billion, which is acceptable on the basis that  the economy had required additional stimulus spending.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, Najib Tun Razak, who is both the Finance and Prime  Minister must explain the cause of the continuing and possibly worsening  financial indiscipline. The increasingly endemic financial  ill-discipline in government departments must be halted to ensure that  every cent of the rakyat&#8217;s money is properly expended in accordance to  approved and budgeted limits.<\/p>\n<p>Otherwise, the complete lack of  regard to the annual approved budget in parliament over the past 10  years have rendered the budget debate nearly meaningless as whatever  allocations approved by the Parliament gets completely ignored, and the  actual expenditures are significantly different from the one approved.<\/p>\n<p>Najib  must also at the same time announce specific steps to be taken which  will rein in the reckless disregard by the government departments to  ensure that the targets and objectives of the budget are met, instead of  just relying on the age-old rhetoric like \u201cunlocking the real value of  government assets\u201d and \u201c\u201cvalue for money\u201d in its spending without any  follow up concrete actions.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, we are fortunate that in 2010,  our actual revenues to be collected, RM162.1 billion is significantly  higher than the expected RM148.4 billion, or our deficit would have  worsened substantially than the projected 5.6%.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>Same old formula<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Prior  to the announcement of the Budget 2011, the Prime Minister has  announced a whole series of measures and projects under the Government  (GTP) and Economic Transformation Programmes (ETP) which are designed to  take Malaysia to meet our high-income nation objectives by 2020.<\/p>\n<p>It  is hence a surprise that in the Budget 2011, the government has once  again fallen back to the same budget formula employed by the former  premier Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi which had resulted in a budget crisis  in 2009\/2010 where the deficit hit a high of 7.4% which had required the  government to impose a series of belt-tightening measures to reduce  expenditure.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of increasing the allocation for  \u201cdevelopment expenditure\u201d to invest in the various critical projects  under the National Key Result Areas (NKRA), GTP and ETP, it has been  reduced by approximately RM5 billion (9.0%) from RM54.0 billion in 2010  to RM49.2 billion for 2011.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the \u201coperating  expenditure\u201d of the government is budgeted to increase by a massive  RM10.6 billion or 7% from RM152.2 billion in 2010 to RM162.8 billion.  This has yet to take into account the fact that the original operating  expenditure for 2010 was only RM138.3 billion. If this original budget  figure is used as the benchmark, the 2011 budget for operating  expenditure will increase by massive 17.7% or RM24.5 billion.<\/p>\n<p>The  question arises as to why does the government need to increase its  operating expenditure by such a large amount when just not too long ago  in 2004, the government&#8217;s operating budget was only RM80 billion or less  than half the budgeted amount for 2011?<\/p>\n<p>When the expenditure for  operating expenditure is analysed further, the category of expenditure  which is budgeted to increase the most is for \u201csupplies and services\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This  will increase from the budgeted RM20.8 billion for 2010 to RM28.2  billion for 2011 or a 35.6%. This \u201csupplies and services\u201d expenditure is  also the 2nd largest category at 17.3% of the total operating  expenditure.<br \/><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><br \/>Explain the worrying trend<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>At  the same time, the budget for emoluments remain the largest component  of operating expenditure at 28.0% or RM45.6 billion. This figure is also  a RM3.4 billion increase from RM42.2 billion budgeted for 2010.<\/p>\n<p>More  worryingly, the ratio of operating expenditure to development has  continued to increase despite the fact that the budget for 2011 is our  highest ever at RM211.9 billion which signals the fact that we are not  allocating our resources to the most productive use.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of  declining, the proportion of budget used for operating expenditure has  increased from a low of 68.5% in 2003 to a record high of 76.8% budget  for next year, despite a total increase in total expenditure from  RM104.7 billion to RM211.9 billion.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, we call upon the Prime  Minister to explain why these worrying trends have not been addressed  in the upcoming budget debate.<\/p>\n<p>In order to ensure that government  expenditure is effectively utilised and is best able to generate the  high economic multiplier impact for the country, the government must  ensure that its operating expenditure is restrained while the focus must  be on development expenditure on projects which will bring high  economic benefit for Malaysians throughout the country.<\/p>\n<p><em>Tony Pua is DAP&#8217;s national publicity secretary and the MP for Petaling Jaya Utara.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Prime Minister in his speech announced that the government will be on track to meet the projected budget deficit of 5.6% for the fiscal year 2010 giving the appearance that the government was able to meet its financial commitment and targets. However, the meeting of the deficit target masks the fact that the government [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"better_featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3929\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}