{"id":31239,"date":"2015-03-13T07:13:55","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T23:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.buletinonline.net\/v7\/?p=31239"},"modified":"2015-03-13T07:13:55","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T23:13:55","slug":"the-secret-history-of-my-geography-teacher-co-founder-of-hamas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/the-secret-history-of-my-geography-teacher-co-founder-of-hamas\/","title":{"rendered":"The Secret History Of My Geography Teacher @ Co-founder Of Hamas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By : Ramzy Baroud<\/p>\n<p>This is not my geography teacher, or, more accurately it is not at all how I remember him. A series of APA images published by the British Daily Mail and other newspapers showed Hamad al-Hasanat lying dead in a mosque, surrounded by a group of Hamas fighters. On top of his lifeless body, as worshipers came to offer a final prayer before burial, rested an assault rifle.<\/p>\n<p>Hasanat was buried among the refugees of the Nuseirat Refugee Camp, in the central Gaza Strip. He died on 2 March, at the age of 80.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Hamad-Hasanat.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31241 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Hamad-Hasanat-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Hamad Hasanat\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\u201cHammad al-Hasanat co-founded the terrorist group (Hamas) on December 14, 1987,\u201d wrote British tabloid by way of introducing the black Palestinian leader. I say \u2018black\u2019, although skin colour was never an issue worth discussing within the Palestinian Gaza political context.<\/p>\n<p>But Hasanat had an affinity with Africa. I should know that. He was my geography teacher, and my favourite one throughout my three years at the Nuseirat\u2019s UNRWA Boys\u2019 Prep School.<\/p>\n<p>Hasanat\u2019s popularity stemmed largely from the fact that he \u201cdidn\u2019t give too much homework\u201d and that \u201che didn\u2019t hit\u201d as other teachers habitually did. In that way, his class was quite ideal: learning about the world at large and where winds come from and why, but the lessons included much storytelling. He was an agreeable character, and unlike our math teacher \u2013 whose name I am withholding because he still scares me to this day \u2013 who often came to class drunk and violent, Hasanat was a kind, fatherly figure to many of us.<\/p>\n<p>But being teenagers and all, we exploited our geography teacher\u2019s benevolence. Once we circulated a rumour that Hasanat naps in class because he was bitten by a bug while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.<\/p>\n<p>In a way, Hasanat asked for it, for he spoke disproportionately about that particular mountain. And whenever he needed to pronounce it, he would put less emphasis on the word \u201cmount\u201d and sharply increase the pitch of his voice when he phonated \u201cKilimanjaro\u201d. It was as if the whole classroom would shake, as the thunderous voice of Hasanat would echo around the decayed walls of our UN-funded refugee school.<\/p>\n<p>We laughed at Hasanat\u2019s expense, who rarely responded angrily at our snickering. Whenever he failed to mention Kilimanjaro, we would remind him with a sneaky question like \u201cAbu Yaser, what is the highest mountain in Africa, you know, the one in Tanzania?\u201d He would readily answer, then we would burst out laughing once more, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Hasanat was not a militant, even though an assault rifle was laid on his chest in preparation for burial. But, when stacked in the right order, historical circumstances could turn a kindly geography teacher, in the words of the condemnatory Daily Mail, into a \u201ccofounder of a terrorist group\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Hasanat\u2019s oldest son is Yaser, thus he was \u201cAbu Yaser\u201d \u2013 father of Yaser. I have never met Yaser, but I knew Tariq Dukhan well. Both Tariq and Yaser, along with two other teenagers, started the militant wing of Hamas, known as Izz el-Din al-Qassam Brigades.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/hamas-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31242 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/hamas-1-300x197.jpeg\" alt=\"hamas-1\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" \/><\/a>Tariq went to my school in Nuseirat. He was the son of our principal, Abdul Fatah Dukhan, a friend of Hasanat. Together, Abdul Fatah and my geography teacher, along with Sheik Ahmed Yassin, launched the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas on 14 December, 1987. Their children were also the founder of the Qassam Brigades.<\/p>\n<p>That fateful decision by some teachers at UN schools in my refugee camp and other areas in the Strip had fundamentally altered Palestine\u2019s political landscape, and set the stage for the rise of the strongest fighting force in Palestinian armed struggle, ending with Israel\u2019s summer war against Gaza last year. Nearly 2,200 Palestinians, mostly civilians were killed in the so-called Operation Protective Edge, but also 70 Israelis, over 60 of whom were soldiers. The Hamas legend had never been more pronounced in Palestinian society.<\/p>\n<p>Yasser, Tariq and two others were killed after a brief period of daring battle with the Israeli army. Tariq\u2019s place was filled by his brother, Mohammed, who was a classmate of mine starting in the third grade. Back then, I liked him particularly because he gave me access to the UNRWA-supplied football after school hours. He stole the keys from his dad whenever we needed to get access to the storage room of the school. Mohammed was killed by Israel at the age of 20.<\/p>\n<p>Although al-Qassam\u2019s first cadre was quickly eliminated at the hand of the Israeli army, they managed to register their permanent presence through opening a platform for scores, hundreds and eventually thousands more to join in. The kids of the neighbourhood, despite limited means and access, founded an army-like brigades, disciplined, tough and unyielding.<\/p>\n<p>But Ustaz Hasanat (\u201cUstaz\u201d meaning teacher) as we called him, was never a militant in any stereotypical sense, nor was Abdul Fatah. He was and will always be my geography teacher, and truly passionate about geography. He had a degree from Cairo University that he received in 1963 confirming his passion.<\/p>\n<p>The man was also a refugee from the Palestinian city of B\u2019ir Sabe\u2019, expropriated after the Palestinian Nakba (Catastrophe of 1948) to become the Israeli city of Beer Sheba. He, like the vast majority of the nearly one million refugees, was born in a simple \u201cpeasant\u201d family \u2013 fellahin. The family was struck with another tragedy in 1951, when his two brothers Raji and Muhareb were killed by the Israeli army, both on the same day.<\/p>\n<p>I wonder if Hasanat\u2019s love for geography was compelled by the feeling of captivity one develops living in Gaza most of his life? The confines of life for a refugee can be overpowering. And why the fascination with Mount Kilimanjaro in particular?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Hamad-Hasanat-dies.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31243 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Hamad-Hasanat-dies-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Hamad Hasanat dies\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>One may never know. The current Hamas leader in Gaza, and the former prime minister, Ismail Haniyeh, said in a statement that Hasanat \u201cwas a brilliant leader of the Islamic movement, and one of the founders of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Hamas movement in Palestine.\u201d He may have been a \u201cbrilliant leader,\u201d after all he founded the Islamic Society in Nuseirat, which had an important role in the formation of Hamas, but, to me and many of his students, he never came across as a \u201cfundamentalist\u201d or a zealot in any way.<\/p>\n<p>When he was exiled to Lebanon\u2019s Marj al-Zuhur, starting in the winter of 1992, I was still living in Palestine, and I remember the trepidation that many felt that some of these old men would die amid the bareness of the snowy mountains. He was one of group of 419 mostly Islamic leaders. Somehow, he survived the harsh winter of that mountainous region, before they were allowed back into the occupied territories, many of them back into Israeli jails.<\/p>\n<p>My geography teacher, who took naps quite often during class, was much tougher than many had assumed. As most of the founders of Hamas were killed, he escaped drones, warplanes and much destruction that followed, to die from old age after a brief illness.<\/p>\n<p>Hasanat\u2019s story is that of most refugee families; typical in its origins, but also unique in how each family coped with exile. My geography teacher died with a rifle on his chest, although I doubt that the old man even knew how to operate an assault rifle. He was carried to his grave by thousands of refugees in a funeral procession that teemed with scores of fighters, many of whom would not have been born yet when Yaser and Tariq established al-Qassam some 26 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>When I told Ustaz Hasanat why we giggled every time he pronounced \u201cKilimanjaro,\u201d he laughed too. But I never told him that we were the ones who started the rumour of the African bug that made him nap all too often during class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By : Ramzy Baroud This is not my geography teacher, or, more accurately it is not at all how I remember him. A series of APA images published by the British Daily Mail and other newspapers showed Hamad al-Hasanat lying dead in a mosque, surrounded by a group of Hamas fighters. On top of his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"better_featured_image":{"id":31240,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":855,"height":538,"file":"2015\/03\/Sheikh-Hamad-AlHasanat.jpg","filesize":96826,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1","keywords":[]}},"post":31239,"source_url":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Sheikh-Hamad-AlHasanat.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}