{"id":2570,"date":"2010-05-30T22:47:23","date_gmt":"2010-05-30T14:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buletinonline.net\/v7\/index.php\/2010\/05\/freedom-flotilla-sails-towards-gaza-as-israeli-navy-prepares-to-interdict-the-expedition\/"},"modified":"2010-05-30T22:47:23","modified_gmt":"2010-05-30T14:47:23","slug":"freedom-flotilla-sails-towards-gaza-as-israeli-navy-prepares-to-interdict-the-expedition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/freedom-flotilla-sails-towards-gaza-as-israeli-navy-prepares-to-interdict-the-expedition\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom Flotilla sails towards Gaza as Israeli Navy prepares to interdict the expedition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After several delays of mostly floating around (without a shower) at  anchor in the eastern Mediterranean sea off the coast of Cyprus, the  Freedom Flotilla finally set sail for Gaza, its declared destination, on  Sunday evening.<\/p>\n<p> There is a one-year-old baby on board the large Turkish passenger ship,  the Mavi Marmara, which is said to be carrying between 600 and 778  civilians.<\/p>\n<p> The Israeli government has ordered the country&#8217;s navy to block the  Flotilla.<\/p>\n<p> The Turkish organization for humanitarian relief, IHH \ufffd its website  says: &#8220;We are taking the largest fleet of aid to Palestine to date&#8221; \u2014  has been responsible for the geometrically-larger size of this venture  in comparison with the eight Free Gaza expeditions that preceeded this  effort. <\/p>\n<p> The Freedom Flotilla is a coalition of several organizations (including  Free Gaza) which do not always seem to agree on tactics and strategy,  and this appears to be one of the reasons for some of its difficulties. <\/p>\n<p> While participants have praised the organizational skills of the largest  participant in the Freedom Flotilla, which is the Turkish humanitarian  relief organization IHH, it is also evident that the decisions and the  details are much less transparent than the 8 sea expeditions previously  organized and dispatched by the Free Gaza movement (one of the  participants in this Freedom Flotilla).<\/p>\n<p> Kevin Ovinden, a member of Viva Palestina (which had a hard time  entering Gaza via the Egyptian crossing at Rafah at the beginning of  this year, is on board the Freedom Flotilla.  He wrote Sunday morning  that the boats which were finally able to sail on Sunday &#8220;are larger  boats and the clear lesson is that for such an operation a few larger  and well fitted vessels are more effective than a larger number of  smaller boats. A coalition of organisations and initiatives has come  together in this flotilla, but the Turkish IHH has set the standard by  raising around 20 million USD and setting about the mission with elan,  peerless organisation and a collegiate approach that belies the extent  to which they are responsible for the impressive force that is gathered  now in the Eastern Mediterranean&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p> The Israeli Ministry of Defense said on Thursday that &#8220;From the moment  of their departure, the ships will receive formal warnings at various  stages of their journey, requesting them to stop their trip to Gaza\u00b4s  shores&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p> One of the boats in the Freedom Flotilla is reportedly flying the U.S.  flag. Three boats are flying the Turkish flag.<\/p>\n<p> On Thursday, according to an account in the Israeli newspaper  Haaretz,&#8221;Defense Minister Ehud Barak spoke with the foreign ministers  from several countries on Thursday &#8230; The defense minister told the  foreign ministers that &#8216;Hamas, which rules Gaza, is a terror  organization supported by Iran. It smuggles weapons and rockets with the  sole purpose of harming Israelis, as it has done many times in the  past&#8217;. The minister explained that Hamas has been holding Israeli  soldier Gilad Shalit captive for four years, in complete isolation and  in prevention of Red Cross intervention. &#8216;For these reasons Israel must  oversee the waters in the area&#8217;, Barak said&#8221;. This Haaretz report is  published <a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/diplomacy-defense\/israel-gaza-aid-convoy-can-unload-cargo-in-ashdod-for-inspection-1.292560?localLinksEnabled=false\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> A polemic has developed in Israel around the issue of the captured  Israeli soldier.  Some Israeli media &#8212; backed on Sunday by a statement  from Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon &#8212; claim that the  Freedom Flotilla organizers have refused to carry a letter or even a  food parcel for Gilad Shalit, who has not been visited by the  International Committee of the Red Cross during his entire captivity.   The members of the Flotilla say it is completely untrue, and they said  they were waiting to hear more from a lawyer intermediary.<\/p>\n<p> In recent days, meanwhile, the Israeli Air Force has been busy bombing  Gaza \u2014 including the already-damaged-to-the-point-of-inoperability, and  only, Palestinian airport which is located near Kerem Shalom, where  Gilad Shalit was captured in late June 2006.<\/p>\n<p> On Sunday evening, PRESS TV reported, in a live stand-up from on board  the Freedom Flotilla\u00b4s Mavi Marmara \u2014 a passenger ship now sailing  toward Gaza with some 600 or more passengers\ufffd that Israel has announced  an increase in its declared maritime no-go zone to 48 miles off the  coast of Gaza.<\/p>\n<p> Israel declared a 20-mile naval blockade in January 2009, just as it  started the ground invasion during Operation Cast Lead. <\/p>\n<p> Earlier Sunday afternoon, organizers on board the Mavi Marmara  reportedly confirmed receipt of a fax from the Israeli military.<\/p>\n<p> The head of IHH, the Turkish humanitarian relief organization which is  spearheading the Freedom Flotilla excursion, has said that this is  &#8220;ironic&#8221; because there are dozens or more commercial ships which are now  in this newly-expanded no-go zone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When it was intercepted and boarded by the  Israeli Navy in late June 2009, the <strong><em>Spirit<\/em><\/strong> seems to have just entered inside Gaza&#8217;s maritime space (<em>its  geographical coordinate were given by Free Gaza ast <strong>31.68 04<\/strong>,  <strong>34.11 43<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> The interception point is at the point shown on the graphic below, very  kindly and obligingly prepared by Aletheia Kallos: <\/p>\n<p> caption id=&#8221;&#8221; align=&#8221;aligncenter&#8221; width=&#8221;413&#8243; caption=&#8221;Site where Free  Gaza ship, the Spirit, was intercepted in late June 2009 &#8211; graphic map  by Aletheia Kallos&#8221;]<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/xa.yimg.com\/kq\/groups\/19015881\/sn\/868092667\/name\/raw\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Site where Free Gaza ship, the Spirit, was intercepted by Israeli  Navy in late June 2009\" title=\"Site where Free Gaza ship, the Spirit,  was intercepted in late June 2009\" width=\"413\" height=\"376\" \/>[\/caption]<\/p>\n<p> <em>A note of caution from AK:  &#8220;the geodetic datums for the several  pushpin positions are unknown &amp; tho they were plotted with as much  care &amp; precision as possible they are still not necessarily in exact  agreement with the wgs84 datum used by google earth so a slight datum  shift among the depicted features is possible..]<\/em> <\/p>\n<p> To put this into political context, here is the map of Gaza&#8217;s maritime  space as delineated in the Oslo Accords, from the Israeli Ministry of  Foreign Affairs website, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/NR\/rdonlyres\/0D80237A-9B99-42D4-8BA0-FB8627593661\/0\/MFAG003p0.gif\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>:  <\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/NR\/rdonlyres\/0D80237A-9B99-42D4-8BA0-FB8627593661\/0\/MFAG003p0.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/NR\/rdonlyres\/0D80237A-9B99-42D4-8BA0-FB8627593661\/0\/MFAG003p0.gif\" width=\"440\" height=\"645\" \/><\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>[<em>The little hand-written  note, in Arabic, above the late Yasser Arafat&#8217;s name indicates that  there is a separate &#8220;letter&#8221; related to this matter.<\/em>..] <\/p>\n<p> But Gaza&#8217;s agreed maritime space, as defined by the Oslo Accords,  extends 20 nautical miles out to sea from the coastline (it is Area L.  minus a strip south of the Israeli border, and a strip north of the  Egyptian border), and can be viewed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/NR\/rdonlyres\/0D80237A-9B99-42D4-8BA0-FB8627593661\/0\/MFAG003p0.gif\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> Israel&#8217;s formally-declared naval blockade of Gaza was announced on 3-4  January 2009,  just as the Israeli ground operation in Gaza began during  Operation Cast Lead (27 December 2008 to 18 January 2009) &#8212; and it was  not extinguished after the two unilateral cease-fires (Israel&#8217;s and  Hamas&#8217;) went into effect at the end of that massive military operation.   <\/p>\n<p> Though the formal official notification of the blockade has not yet  turned up, Israeli statements indicate that it corresponds exactly to  Gaza&#8217;s maritime space (fishing and economic activity zone) as agreed in  the Oslo Accords&#8230; <\/p>\n<p> In mid-2008 &#8212; as the Free Gaza movment was preparing its first  expedition by sea from Cyprus to Gaza &#8212; Israel published this notice to  mariners about Area L (which it referred to as &#8220;Security Area L&#8221;):<\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Chart Update NM  5452\/2008 for Chart 2634 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><em>SECURITY AREA  L <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><em>(31\ufffd 33\ufffd\ufffd8N., 34\ufffd  10\ufffd\ufffd6E.) <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><em>Vessels are advised  to remain clear of<\/p>\n<p> Security Area L extending north-westwards<\/p>\n<p> from the coast of the Gaza Strip. Vessels<\/p>\n<p> approaching this area are requested to<\/p>\n<p> maintain radio contact with the Israeli Naval<\/p>\n<p> Forces on VHF channel 16 and will be subject<\/p>\n<p> to supervision and inspection.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Israel, like many countries in the  world, claims a 12-mile territorial sea off its shoreline. (Since 2009,  Israel also, surprisingly, seems now to claim 3 miles off Gaza&#8217;s coast,  according the British Admiralty notices to mariners: &#8220;reduced to 3M off  Gaza&#8221; &#8211; see footnote 17 on latest list of Maritime Claims <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ukho.gov.uk\/ProductsandServices\/MartimeSafety\/AnnualNm\/12.pdf\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ukho.gov.uk\/\">www.ukho.gov.uk<\/a>&#8230;)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> In fact, that looks suspiciously like a territorial claim &#8212; for  whatever reason, including security &#8212; and it adds one more question  that must be addressed by those who argue that Israel&#8217;s occupation of  Gaza ended with Israel&#8217;s unilateral &#8220;disengagement&#8221; in 2005.<\/p>\n<p> Also intriguing is the fact that the 3 mile slice of Gaza&#8217;s maritime  space that Israel now appears to claim is also exactly the space to  which Israel restricts Gaza fishermen.<\/p>\n<p> <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The Free Gaza movement carried out  8 expeditions to Gaza (6 before the IDF Operation Cast Lead from 27  December 2008 to 18 January 2009; the 7th was in the early days of  Operation Cast Lead, and the 8th, a much smaller prototype of what is  likely to happen this weekend, set sail at the end of June 2009).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/p>\n<p> Meanwhile, Allegra Pachecho, a Jewish Israeli lawyer who lives with her  Palestinian husband and children in the Dheishe refugee camp in  Bethlehem, and who worked with the UN\u00b4s Office for the Coordination of  Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Jerusalem for some seven years, has just  published a commentary on Electronic Intifada, saying: <em>&#8220;Indeed, in  the last two years of the blockade, the weekly average for humanitarian  supplies going into Gaza hardly ever reached more than 20 percent of the  total goods Israel allowed to be imported. Israel benefited from the  limited aid since it made the siege tolerable and reduced the urgent  need to \u00b4break\u00b4 it. Despite this, in the three years of the blockade,  the UN and Western-backed relief organizations continued to collaborate  and comply with Israel\u00b4s prohibitive blockade guidelines for the import  of goods and maintain their limited aid amounts. They never took any  real steps to break the siege nor to send in the prohibited but critical  goods through other routes like the sea, air, the Rafah crossing on the  Egyptian border, or even through the hundreds of smuggling tunnels  which the World Bank reports constitute the main import route for most  of Gaza\u00b4s goods. Each one of these alternative routes would have  entailed challenging the two main political positions of the Quartet  (the US, EU, Russia and UN) and other Western donors on Gaza \u2014  supporting Israel and Egypt and the non-recognition, no-contact policy  with the Hamas authorities. Even the London-based international  humanitarian nongovernmental organization coalition, InterAction,  comprised of 150 humanitarian organizations including Oxfam and Save the  Children UK, rejected calling for goods to be sent via the sea as part  of their large campaign against the siege last winter. Not that nothing  was attempted. Aside from the limited aid, the UN and international aid  community held many private meetings with the Israelis and issued  statements, and more statements, each one half-heartedly calling for  Israel to &#8220;open the crossings&#8221; and warning of the disaster to come. They  also spent almost half a year and dozens of hours debating and drafting  a three-page document called the &#8216;Minimum Framework for the Delivery of  Humanitarian Assistance to Gaza&#8217;, which did not focus on how to ensure  that enough aid would reach the people of Gaza, but ironically, on the  minimum necessary to ensure neutral and impartial humanitarian  operations. Describing itself as providing a modus operandi for the  provision of assistance to Gaza, the framework offered no concrete plan  of action on how to meet the humanitarian needs of Palestinians in Gaza  (i.e. by delivery through alternative routes), and made no call, let  alone suggestion that the siege must end. The great heavily-funded halls  of these enormous relief operations continue to buzz with talk,  rumblings of new strategies, monitoring frameworks and expensive but  limited assistance operations. However, the bona fide humanitarian  leadership and inspiration to break the siege and end the suffering in  Gaza, is not emanating from these halls today, but rather from the deep  waters of the Mediterranean Sea aboard the Freedom Flotilla&#8221;<\/em>.  This  can be read in full <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanchronicle.com\/electronicintifada.net\/v2\/article11301.shtml\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> The Israeli government has ordered this Flotilla stopped and interdicted  because the aid would benefit Hamas, which it would not do if it went  through Israeli security inspection and then through the land crossings  controlled by Israel &#8212; as Israel is offering as an alternative to a  confrontation at sea? <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After several delays of mostly floating around (without a shower) at anchor in the eastern Mediterranean sea off the coast of Cyprus, the Freedom Flotilla finally set sail for Gaza, its declared destination, on Sunday evening. There is a one-year-old baby on board the large Turkish passenger ship, the Mavi Marmara, which is said to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"better_featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletinonlines.net\/v7\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}