Tarikh sebenar akan diumumkan secara rasmi oleh Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja selepas cerapan anak bulan. Biasanya pengumuman dibuat pada malam sebelum tarikh tersebut.<\/p>\n
Di Malaysia, tarikh rasmi 1 Ramadan akan diumumkan oleh Pejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja selepas proses cerapan anak bulan di beberapa lokasi seluruh negara.<\/p>\n
Pengumuman biasanya dibuat secara langsung di TV dan radio sekitar jam 8 malam pada hari melihat anak bulan.<\/p>\n
Di Malaysia, cerapan anak bulan dilakukan di lokasi rasmi yang ditetapkan oleh Pejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja dengan kerjasama jabatan mufti negeri dan Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia.<\/p>\n
Antara lokasi cerapan utama di Malaysia ialah:<\/p>\n
1. Pantai & Bukit (Seluruh Malaysia)
\n– Bukit Melawati, Kuala Selangor (Selangor)
\n– Pantai Cahaya Bulan, Kelantan
\n– Kompleks Falak Al-Khawarizmi, Melaka
\n– Teluk Kemang, Port Dickson (Negeri Sembilan)<\/p>\n
2. Terengganu (Lokasi Rasmi)
\n– Bukit Besar, Kuala Terengganu
\n– Pantai Kuala Ibai, Kuala Terengganu
\n– Balai Cerap UniSZA
\n– Bukit Kemuning, Kemaman<\/p>\n
Bagaimana cerapan dibuat?
\nDilakukan ketika matahari terbenam
\nMenggunakan teleskop & peralatan falak
\nJika anak bulan kelihatan dan memenuhi syarat (imkanur rukyah), maka 1 Ramadan diisytiharkan<\/p>\n
Jika anak bulan kelihatan ketika cerapan rasmi, apa yang berlaku seterusnya?;<\/p>\n
Saksi melapor kepada Jawatankuasa Cerapan
\nPengesahan dibuat oleh ahli falak & pegawai agama di lokasi.
\nLaporan dihantar kepada
\nPejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja
\nPengumuman rasmi dibuat
\nBiasanya sekitar jam 8.00\u20138.30 malam melalui TV dan radio.<\/p>\n
Esoknya dikira sebagai 1 Ramadan
\nUmat Islam mula berpuasa keesokan harinya.<\/p>\n
Jika anak bulan tidak kelihatan
\nBulan Syaaban akan digenapkan menjadi 30 hari
\nRamadan bermula lusa<\/p>\n
Malaysia menggunakan kaedah rukyah dan hisab (imkanur rukyah) \u2014 maksudnya cerapan dibuat, tetapi mesti juga memenuhi kiraan astronomi tertentu sebelum diisytiharkan.<\/p>\n
Anak bulan Ramadan muncul sejurus selepas matahari terbenam . Anggaran waktu di Malaysia.<\/p>\n
Biasanya antara 7:15 malam \u2013 7:45 malam, bergantung kepada lokasi neger, waktu matahari terbenam setempat
\nKedudukan bulan dan matahari.<\/p>\n
Cerapan dibuat sebaik sahaja matahari terbenam, kerana anak bulan hanya boleh dilihat dalam tempoh singkat (sekitar 20\u201340 minit sebelum ia turut terbenam).<\/p>\n
Contohnya di Terengganu:
\nJika matahari terbenam sekitar 7:20 malam
\nMaka cerapan bermula sekitar 7:20\u20137:40 malam
\nJika abang mahu, saya boleh kira anggaran waktu tepat untuk Terengganu bagi Ramadan 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarikh sebenar akan diumumkan secara rasmi oleh Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja selepas cerapan anak bulan. Biasanya pengumuman dibuat pada malam sebelum tarikh tersebut. Di Malaysia, tarikh rasmi 1 Ramadan akan diumumkan oleh Pejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja selepas proses cerapan anak bulan di beberapa lokasi seluruh negara. Pengumuman biasanya dibuat secara langsung di TV dan 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